In (1
9) we introduced proper names into
our language (
11).
Now suppose the tool with the name (
α)
is || were || had
been bro
ken.
A doesn't know this, and gives B the
sign (
α): has this sign
a meaning
now, or
has it none || hasn't
it?
–
What
is || What's B supposed to do when he
receives this sign? –
We have made no agreement about this.
You might ask, what
will he do?
Well, perhaps he will stand
there perplexed, or show A the
pieces.
You
might say
here
, || :
(
α) has become meaningl
ess; and this
expression would indicate that there is now no further use for the sign
(
α) in o
ur language game
(unless we
(were
to) give it a new one).
(
α)
might || may also become meaningless
through the fact
that || ifwe, for any reason whatever, || , for some
reason or other, we scratched a different mark on the tool and
didn't use the sign (α) in the game any
more || scratch a sign || mark on the tool and no longer use
the sign (α). –
But we can also imagine
29
¤ an agreement
accord
ing to which, when a tool is broken and A
gives || shows B the sign of
this tool, B has to shake his head as an answer
to
him.
–
This
gives, we might say, || , we might say,
gives the command (
α) a place in the
language game, even
when || if
this || the tool no longer
exists.
And
we can
now || now we may say that the sign
(
α) has a meaning even when its bearer
ceases || has
ceased to exist.