Ramsey
once
insisted, in a
discussion with me, || , in a discussion with me, stressed the
point that logic is a
“ || ‘normative
science
” || ’.
Exactly what
idea he had in mind, I don't know || I can't say,
exactly, what idea he had in mind; but it was undoubtedly closely
connected with one || related to that
which
dawned on me later || I only later got hold
of:
– namely that in philosophy
we often
compare the use of words with games,
or
with calculi
, according to || having fixed rules, but
that we
cannot || can't
say that whoever uses language
must play such a
game. –
But if || If, however, you
say that our
expression of language only
approximates || languages only approximate to
such a calculi,
then you stand
immediately
on || right at the edge of a
misunderstanding.
For
this may make it || thus it may seem as
though in
logic we spoke about an
ideal language.
As though our logic
were a logicas it were || , as
it were, for empty space || a vacuum || was, so to speak, a
logic not taking into account friction &
air-resistance.
Whereas actually logic
does
not || doesn't treat of language
– or thought
– || (or of thought) in the sense
in which a natural science treats of a
natural phenomenon, and
the
most || all one
can || might say
would be || is that we
construct ideal languages.
But
here the word
“ideal” || to use the word “ideal”
here would be misleading;
since it would then
seem as
though || that ¤ || for this would make it appear as though
these languages
were || are better,
more perfect, than our everyday language;
and as though
a
logician were needed || we needed a logician to show
people || us, at
last || after all this time, what a
correct
proposition || sentence
looks like.
But
that || all this can only
appear in the correct light when we have
gained || reached greater clarity
concerning the ideas of understanding,
supposing || meaning and
thinking.
For then it will
also become clear || get clear also
what may mislead one
– || , and
did mislead || has misled me
(
Tractatus
Logico-Philosophicus || Tract.
Log.-Phil.)
,
– into thinking that whoever utters a sentence and
means
, or understands
, it
is thereby working || doing || thereby is
using a c
alculus according to definite
rules.