Consider the following example: A gun is fired in my presence and I say: “This crash wasn't as loud as I had
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expected”. Someone asks me: “How is this possible? Was there a crash, louder than that of a gun, in your imagination?” I must confess that there was nothing of the sort. Now he says: “Then you didn't really expect a louder crash, ‒ ‒ ‒ but perhaps the shadow of one. ‒ ‒ ‒ And how did you know that it was the shadow of a louder crash?” ‒ ‒ ‒ Let's see what, in such a case, might really have happened. Perhaps in waiting for the report I opened my mouth, held on to something to steady myself, and perhaps I said: “This is going to be terrible”. Then, when the explosion was over: “It wasn't so loud after all”. ‒ ‒ ‒ Certain tensions in my body relax. But what is the connection between these tensions, opening my mouth, etc., and a real louder crash? Perhaps this connection was made by having heard such a crash and having had the experiences mentioned.