Imagine this game: A shews B different patches of
colours and asks him what they have in common.
B is to answer by pointing to a particular
primary || pure colour.
Thus if A points to pink and orange, B is to point to pure
red.
If A points to two shades of greenish blue, B is to point
to pure green and pure blue, etc.
If in this game A shewed B a light blue and a dark blue and
asked what they had in common, there would be no doubt about the
answer.
If then he pointed to pure red and pure green, the answer would be that
these have nothing in common.
But I could easily imagine circumstances under which
89.
we should say that they had
something in common and would not hesitate to say what it
was: Imagine a use of language (a culture) in which
there was a common name for green and red on the one hand, and yellow and
blue on the other.
Suppose, e.g., that there were two castes, one
the patrician caste, wearing red and green garments, the other, the
plebeian, wearing blue and yellow garments.
Both yellow and blue would always be referred to as plebeian colours,
green and red as patrician colours.
Asked what a red patch and a green patch have in common, a man of our
tribe would not hesitate to say they were both patrician.